Convert Pounds (lbs) to Gallons (gal) and vice versa. Accurately calculate liquid volume based on exact density for water, gasoline, diesel, propane, milk, oils, paint, and custom liquids.
Pounds to Gallons Calculator
Select your liquid or material to apply the correct density.
Gallon Measurement Unit:
LBS
= 3.78 kg= 133.4 oz= 3783 grams
Calculated Result
1.000 Gallons
Based on Water (Pure at 68°F / 20°C) density (8.34 lbs/gal)
Liters (L)
3.79 L
Weight (kg)
3.78 kg
Fluid Oz
128.0 fl oz
LBS to Gallons Reference Table
Compare gallon volumes for common weights across water, gasoline, diesel, propane, and milk (US Liquid Gallons):
Weight (LBS / kg)
Water (8.34 lbs/gal)
Gasoline (6.07 lbs/gal)
Diesel (7.10 lbs/gal)
Propane (4.24 lbs/gal)
Milk (8.60 lbs/gal)
1 lbs (0.5 kg)
0.120 gal
0.165 gal
0.141 gal
0.236 gal
0.116 gal
5 lbs (2.3 kg)
0.600 gal
0.823 gal
0.704 gal
1.179 gal
0.581 gal
8.34 lbs (3.8 kg)
1.000 gal
1.373 gal
1.175 gal
1.967 gal
0.970 gal
10 lbs (4.5 kg)
1.199 gal
1.647 gal
1.408 gal
2.358 gal
1.163 gal
20 lbs (9.1 kg)
2.398 gal
3.293 gal
2.817 gal
4.717 gal
2.326 gal
25 lbs (11.3 kg)
2.998 gal
4.117 gal
3.521 gal
5.896 gal
2.907 gal
50 lbs (22.7 kg)
5.995 gal
8.233 gal
7.042 gal
11.792 gal
5.814 gal
100 lbs (45.4 kg)
11.990 gal
16.466 gal
14.085 gal
23.585 gal
11.628 gal
250 lbs (113.4 kg)
29.976 gal
41.166 gal
35.211 gal
58.962 gal
29.070 gal
500 lbs (226.8 kg)
59.952 gal
82.332 gal
70.423 gal
117.925 gal
58.140 gal
1000 lbs (453.6 kg)
119.904 gal
164.663 gal
140.845 gal
235.849 gal
116.279 gal
Commercial Tank & Container Weight Estimator
Quickly estimate gross liquid weights for standard industrial drums, IBC totes, buckets, propane tanks, and vehicle reservoirs when filled with Water (Pure at 68°F / 20°C) (8.34 lbs/gal):
5 Gallons
5-Gallon Bucket / Pail
Standard paint & construction bucket
Liquid Weight:41.7 lbs
Liquid Volume:5.00 gal
Metric:18.9 kg / 18.9 L
20 lbs Tank
20 lb Propane Cylinder
Standard backyard BBQ grill tank
Liquid Weight:20 lbs
Liquid Volume:2.40 gal
Metric:9.1 kg / 9.1 L
16 Gallons
16-Gallon Car Fuel Tank
Midsize passenger car fuel capacity
Liquid Weight:133.4 lbs
Liquid Volume:16.00 gal
Metric:60.5 kg / 60.6 L
55 Gallons
55-Gallon Industrial Drum
Standard steel or plastic shipping barrel
Liquid Weight:458.7 lbs
Liquid Volume:55.00 gal
Metric:208.1 kg / 208.2 L
100 lbs Tank
100 lb Propane Tank
Residential heating & commercial tank
Liquid Weight:100 lbs
Liquid Volume:11.99 gal
Metric:45.4 kg / 45.4 L
250 Gallons
250-Gallon Heating Oil Tank
Basement / outdoor home fuel tank
Liquid Weight:2,085 lbs
Liquid Volume:250.00 gal
Metric:945.7 kg / 946.4 L
275 Gallons
275-Gallon IBC Tote
Standard caged pallet industrial tote
Liquid Weight:2,293.5 lbs
Liquid Volume:275.00 gal
Metric:1040.3 kg / 1041.0 L
330 Gallons
330-Gallon IBC Tote
High-capacity caged bulk container
Liquid Weight:2,752.2 lbs
Liquid Volume:330.00 gal
Metric:1248.4 kg / 1249.2 L
Practical Real-World Industry Applications
Why converting pounds to gallons is essential across engineering, logistics, aviation, and agriculture:
Aviation & Marine Fueling
Pilots and flight dispatchers calculate fuel in pounds (lbs) or kilograms for weight and balance limits, but fuel trucks meter deliveries in gallons or liters.
Commercial freight trucks in the US are legally capped at 80,000 lbs Gross Vehicle Weight (GVWR). Liquid haulers must calculate maximum gallons per tanker to avoid overweight axle citations.
48,000 lb legal payload of water = 5,755 gallons max.
Agriculture & Fertilizers
Liquid nitrogen solutions like UAN 32% or 10-34-0 weigh up to 11.6 lbs per gallon, nearly 40% heavier than pure water.
A 1,000-gal sprayer tank weighs 11,600 lbs filled with fertilizer vs 8,340 lbs for water.
Liquid Temperature & Thermal Expansion Effects
Liquid density is temperature-dependent. Liquids expand as they heat up, meaning a gallon of hot liquid weighs slightly less than a gallon of cold liquid.
Water at 39.2°F (4°C)
8.345 lbs / gal
Maximum Water Density
Water at 68°F (20°C)
8.340 lbs / gal
Standard Room Temp
Water at 140°F (60°C)
8.200 lbs / gal
Hot Tap / Industrial
Water at 212°F (100°C)
8.000 lbs / gal
Boiling Point
How to Convert LBS to Gallons
To convert Pounds (lbs) to Gallons (gal), you must divide the weight by the substance's specific density in pounds per gallon:
Gallons = Weight (lbs) ÷ Density (lbs/gal)
Pounds (lbs) = Volume (Gallons) × Density (lbs/gal)
* Pure water at 68°F has a density of 8.34 lbs per US Gallon (or 10.0 lbs per UK Imperial Gallon).
Example calculation for a 20 lb Propane Tank: Propane liquid density = 4.24 lbs/gal. 20 lbs ÷ 4.24 lbs/gal ≈ 4.72 Gallons of Propane.
Standard Liquid Densities Guide
Different liquids have vastly different weights for the exact same volume container:
Water: 8.34 lbs / gallon (reference standard)
Gasoline: 6.07 lbs / gallon (much lighter than water, floats on top)
Diesel Fuel: 7.10 lbs / gallon (denser than gasoline)