Convert Cubic Centimeters (CC) to Horsepower (HP) and vice versa. Choose your engine profile for accurate power estimations across small engines, dirt bikes, motorcycles, and passenger cars.
Calculated using standard 16 cc/hp ratio
Use this reference table to compare estimated horsepower across different engine configurations for common displacements:
| Displacement (CC) | 4-Stroke Utility (~16 cc/hp) | 2-Stroke Engine (~11 cc/hp) | Street Motorcycle (~12.5 cc/hp) | High Performance (~8 cc/hp) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 cc (0.05L) | 3.1 hp | 4.5 hp | 4.0 hp | 6.3 hp |
| 110 cc (0.11L) | 6.9 hp | 10.0 hp | 8.8 hp | 13.8 hp |
| 125 cc (0.13L) | 7.8 hp | 11.4 hp | 10.0 hp | 15.6 hp |
| 150 cc (0.15L) | 9.4 hp | 13.6 hp | 12.0 hp | 18.8 hp |
| 200 cc (0.20L) | 12.5 hp | 18.2 hp | 16.0 hp | 25.0 hp |
| 212 cc (0.21L) | 13.3 hp | 19.3 hp | 17.0 hp | 26.5 hp |
| 250 cc (0.25L) | 15.6 hp | 22.7 hp | 20.0 hp | 31.3 hp |
| 350 cc (0.35L) | 21.9 hp | 31.8 hp | 28.0 hp | 43.8 hp |
| 450 cc (0.45L) | 28.1 hp | 40.9 hp | 36.0 hp | 56.3 hp |
| 500 cc (0.50L) | 31.3 hp | 45.5 hp | 40.0 hp | 62.5 hp |
| 600 cc (0.60L) | 37.5 hp | 54.5 hp | 48.0 hp | 75.0 hp |
| 750 cc (0.75L) | 46.9 hp | 68.2 hp | 60.0 hp | 93.8 hp |
| 1000 cc (1.00L) | 62.5 hp | 90.9 hp | 80.0 hp | 125.0 hp |
| 1500 cc (1.50L) | 93.8 hp | 136.4 hp | 120.0 hp | 187.5 hp |
| 2000 cc (2.00L) | 125.0 hp | 181.8 hp | 160.0 hp | 250.0 hp |
Calculate exact Brake Horsepower (BHP), Kilowatts (kW), and Wheel Horsepower (WHP) using the fundamental engineering formula: HP = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Displacement vs real-world horsepower across popular vehicle categories:
Governors restrict these engines to 3,600 RPM for long-life utility use (generators, lawn mowers, tillers):
Motorcycle engines achieve high specific output due to higher RPM limits (8,000 to 16,000 RPM):
Modern direct injection and forced induction (turbos) dramatically boost HP per liter of displacement:
Manufacturers advertise Brake Horsepower (BHP) measured directly at the engine flywheel or crankshaft. However, when power travels through the transmission, driveshaft, differential, and axles to the tires, friction causes unavoidable parasitic drivetrain loss:
Because CC measures volume (engine displacement in cubic centimeters) and Horsepower measures the rate of work/power output, there is no single universal mathematical constant.
However, automotive and mechanical engineers use empirical conversion ratios based on engine architecture:
For example, a standard 212cc small engine on a go-kart or generator produces roughly:
212 ÷ 16 ≈ 13.25 Horsepower (or ~6.5 to 7.0 HP when detuned for low-RPM continuous work).
The actual horsepower generated by any given displacement volume depends on several critical engine engineering variables:
Common questions about engine displacement and horsepower conversion.
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